Female Sexual Health

Chlamydia, caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, is currently the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection in the UK. Many individuals with chlamydia do not show symptoms, leading to its nickname "The Silent Epidemic." Although chlamydia is easily treatable, untreated cases can result in significant reproductive issues. If you test positive, inform your partner(s) so they can also get tested and treated.

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection resulting from the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. If not treated, it can lead to severe reproductive and health complications.

The hepatitis B virus produces Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in the body, causing a liver infection spread through contact with the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals. HBsAg tests are used to determine if someone is currently infectious.

The immune system produces Hepatitis C Antibodies (HCAg) after exposure to hepatitis C, a virus causing a liver infection transmitted through contact with an infected person's blood. HCAg tests are utilised to determine past hepatitis C exposure.

HIV 1&2 antibodies are created by the immune system in response to HIV exposure. HIV 1&2 antibody tests measure the antibodies produced in reaction to HIV. The p24 antigen is present in the blood serum of newly infected individuals during the short period between infection and seroconversion, making p24 antigen assays helpful in diagnosing primary HIV infection.

The immune system produces Syphilis IgM/IgG during and after exposure to syphilis. IgM antibodies are the initial response to syphilis, indicating a current infection. IgG antibodies develop after exposure to syphilis and serve as an indicator of long-term immunity created by the body.